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XPath Axis Family Tree Analogy

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  The major XPath axes follow family tree terminology: self::  is you. Downward: child::  are your immediate children. descendant::  are your children, and their children, recursively. descendant-or-self::  (aka  // ): are you and your descendants. Upward: parent::  is your mother  or  father. ancestor::  are your parent, and your parent's parent, recursively. ancestor-or-self::  are you and your ancestors. Sideways (consider elements earlier in the document to be younger): previous-sibling::  are your younger siblings, in age order. following-sibling::  are your older siblings, in age order. previous::  are your younger siblings and their descendants, in age order. following::  are your older siblings and their descendants, in age order. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- child::  will select the immediate descendants of the ...