Calabash iOS installation steps

1.  calabash

1.1            Software Requirement

1.       Xcode 6.1 (Mandatory for iOS 8.1)

2.       RVM

3.       Ruby  2.1 > version 2.0

4.       Homebrew

5.       Java

6.       Maven

7.       Ant

8.       Cocoapods

1.2            Install Xcode

1.       Download the latest Xcode from apple developer site

https://developer.apple.com/xcode/downloads/

1.3             Install RVM

1. Open the terminal window on mac

 $ \curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

           

            Refer the below url for more info

                               

http://rvm.io/rvm/install

1.4            Install Ruby

2.       Ruby is installed by default on Mac, just make sure it is using the version 2.0.0, ruby version can be checked using command;

                                                $ ruby -v

                        Refer below link to update ruby

                        http://code.tutsplus.com/tutorials/how-to-install-ruby-on-a-mac--net-21664

1.5             Install HomeBrew

1.    Homebrew, “the missing package manager for OS X,” allows you to easily install hundreds of open-source tools. The full instructions are available on the Homebrew Wiki, but you should only need to run the command that’s listed at the bottom of the Homebrew site:

$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

2.   Once the installation is successful, run the following command:

$ brew doctor

1.6            Install Calabash-cucumber

$ gem install calabash-cucumber

1.7            Install Cocapods

$ gem install cocoapods

1.8            Install Java, Maven, Ant & Ideviceinstaller

1.    Download java .dmg file from http://www.java.com/en/download/

2.    Double click .dmg file and install java

3.    Now download maven from http://www.interior-dsgn.com/apache/maven/maven-3/3.2.1/binaries/apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz

4.    Extract maven to any directory

5.    Now to set the environment variables, in the terminal type

$ nano ~/.bash_profile

For Java enter;

      export JAVA_HOME= <path to your java directory >

For Maven enter;

      export M2_HOME= <path to your extracted maven directory>

      export M2=$M2_HOME/bin

Once done press ctrl+O and press enter, now press ctrl+x

6.    In the same terminal enter command

$ source ~/.bash_profile

7.    To install Ant use command

 $ brew install ant

8.    To verify the Maven installation, in terminal, issue the command mvn -version.

$ mvn -version

Apache Maven 3.0.3 (r1075438; 2011-03-01 01:31:09+0800)

Maven home: /usr/share/maven

Java version: 1.6.0_33, vendor: Apple Inc.

Java home: /System/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.6.0.jdk/Contents/Home

Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: MacRoman

OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.7.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"

9.    To verify java installation, in terminal, issue the command mvn -version.

$ java –version

10.  To install iDeviceinstaller.

$ brew uninstall ideviceinstaller

Calabash-iOS commands

irb(main):021:0> query("label all",:text)

[

    [ 0] "Home",

    [ 1] "Pull down to refresh",

    [ 2] "FTSE",

    [ 3] "6739.27*",

    [ 4] "+0.14%",

    [ 5] "+9.48",

    [ 6] "DAX",

]

irb(main):023:0>  query("button index:0").first.keys

[

    [0] "selected",

    [1] "enabled",

    [2] "rect",

    [3] "id",

    [4] "description",

    [5] "label",

    [6] "alpha",

    [7] "class",

    [8] "frame"

]

irb(main):024:0>  query("button index:0").first.values

[

    [0] false,

    [1] true,

    [2] {

        "center_x" => 25,

               "y" => 26,

           "width" => 20,

               "x" => 15,

        "center_y" => 37,

          "height" => 22

    },

    [3] nil,

    [4] "<ButtonMostTappable: 0x1673a670; baseClass = UIButton; frame = (15 26; 20 22); opaque = NO; layer = <CALayer: 0x16736f80>>",

    [5] "ThreeLines",

    [6] 1,

    [7] "ButtonMostTappable",

    [8] {

             "y" => 26,

         "width" => 20,

             "x" => 15,

        "height" => 22

    }

]

irb(main):025:0> query("button index:0").first["frame"]["x"]

15

irb(main):026:0> classes("view")

[

    [ 0] "UIWindow",

    [ 1] "UIView",

    [ 2] "UIView",

    [ 3] "MMDrawerCenterContainerView",

    [ 4] "UIView",

    [ 5] "UIImageView",

    

]

irb(main):027:0> classes("*")

[

    [ 0] "UIWindow",

    [ 1] "UIView",

    [ 2] "UIView",

    [ 3] "MMDrawerCenterContainerView",

    [ 4] "UIView",

    [ 5] "UIImageView",

    [ 6] "UIView",

]

irb(main):028:0> classes("UIImageView").count

13

uia_tap_mark "header search"

uia_type_string "Appl"

query("view:'UITableViewCellContentView' label", :text)

query("*", :accessibilityLabel)

query("button", :accessibilityLabel)

query("label all",:text)

uia_tap_mark "ThreeLines"

uia_tap_mark "Create New Watchlist"

uia_type_string "QA_Test_List"

uia_tap_mark "Done"

touch("view:'UISearchBarTextField'")

uia_type_string "Appl"

uia_tap_mark "Apple Inc (AAPL)"

query("view:'UILabel'{accessibilityLabel ENDSWITH 'EUROPE'}")

[

    [0] {

               "text" => "EUROPE",

            "enabled" => true,

               "rect" => {

            "center_x" => 160.25,

                   "y" => 396,

               "width" => 43.5,

                   "x" => 138.5,

            "center_y" => 404,

              "height" => 16

        },

                 "id" => nil,

        "description" => "<UILabel: 0x17f57720; frame = (138.5 3; 43.5 16); text = 'EUROPE'; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; autoresize = RM+BM; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x17d99ea0>>",

              "label" => "EUROPE",

              "alpha" => 1,

              "class" => "UILabel",

              "frame" => {

                 "y" => 3,

             "width" => 43.5,

                 "x" => 138.5,

            "height" => 16

        }

    }

]

query("view:'UILabel'{accessibilityLabel BEGINSWITH 'EUROPE'}")

[

    [0] {

               "text" => "EUROPE",

            "enabled" => true,

               "rect" => {

            "center_x" => 160.25,

                   "y" => 396,

               "width" => 43.5,

                   "x" => 138.5,

            "center_y" => 404,

              "height" => 16

        },

                 "id" => nil,

        "description" => "<UILabel: 0x17f57720; frame = (138.5 3; 43.5 16); text = 'EUROPE'; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; autoresize = RM+BM; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x17d99ea0>>",

              "label" => "EUROPE",

              "alpha" => 1,

              "class" => "UILabel",

              "frame" => {

                 "y" => 3,

             "width" => 43.5,

                 "x" => 138.5,

            "height" => 16

        }

    }

]

query("view {text BEGINSWITH 'EUROPE'}")

[

    [0] {

               "text" => "EUROPE",

            "enabled" => true,

               "rect" => {

            "center_x" => 160.25,

                   "y" => 396,

               "width" => 43.5,

                   "x" => 138.5,

            "center_y" => 404,

              "height" => 16

        },

                 "id" => nil,

        "description" => "<UILabel: 0x15f78910; frame = (138.5 3; 43.5 16); text = 'EUROPE'; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; autoresize = RM+BM; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x15f789d0>>",

              "label" => "EUROPE",

              "alpha" => 1,

              "class" => "UILabel",

              "frame" => {

                 "y" => 3,

             "width" => 43.5,

                 "x" => 138.5,

            "height" => 16

        }

    }

]

touch("view {text BEGINSWITH 'EUROPE'}")

[

    [0] {

               "text" => "EUROPE",

            "enabled" => true,

               "rect" => {

            "center_x" => 160.25,

                   "y" => 396,

               "width" => 43.5,

                   "x" => 138.5,

            "center_y" => 404,

              "height" => 16

        },

                 "id" => nil,

        "description" => "<UILabel: 0x15f78910; frame = (138.5 3; 43.5 16); text = 'EUROPE'; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; autoresize = RM+BM; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x15f789d0>>",

              "label" => "EUROPE",

              "alpha" => 1,

              "class" => "UILabel",

              "frame" => {

                 "y" => 3,

             "width" => 43.5,

                 "x" => 138.5,

            "height" => 16

        }

    }

]

touch("view {text CONTAINS 'EUROPE'}")

[

    [0] {

               "text" => "EUROPE",

            "enabled" => true,

               "rect" => {

            "center_x" => 160.25,

                   "y" => 396,

               "width" => 43.5,

                   "x" => 138.5,

            "center_y" => 404,

              "height" => 16

        },

                 "id" => nil,

        "description" => "<UILabel: 0x15f78910; frame = (138.5 3; 43.5 16); text = 'EUROPE'; clipsToBounds = YES; opaque = NO; autoresize = RM+BM; userInteractionEnabled = NO; layer = <_UILabelLayer: 0x15f789d0>>",

              "label" => "EUROPE",

              "alpha" => 1,

              "class" => "UILabel",

              "frame" => {

                 "y" => 3,

             "width" => 43.5,

                 "x" => 138.5,

            "height" => 16

        }

    }

]

Swipe the table view cell

for left direction move:

swipe(:left,{:query => "UITableView index:0 tableViewCell indexPath:0,3"})

here 0 refer to row and 3 section

You hav to try with different combination like 0,1 or 0,2

for right direction move:

swipe(:right,{:query => "UITableView index:0 tableViewCell indexPath:0,3"})

here 0 refer to row and 3 section

You hav to try with different combination like 0,1 or 0,2


Swipe using two fingers



def swipeDirectionTwoFingers(text)

if text.eql?("left") 

uia('target.dragInsideWithOptions({touchCount:2, startOffset:{x:1.0, y:0.1}, endOffset:{x:0.1, y:0.1}, duration:1.5})')

end

if text.eql?("right")

uia('target.dragInsideWithOptions({touchCount:2, startOffset:{x:0.1, y:0.1}, endOffset:{x:1.0, y:0.1}, duration:1.5})')

end


end

query("* marked:'1d' parent * index:0",:backgroundColor)

if you discover that an element uses the class UIView, you can click in correspondent class and discover the list of attributes/properties that you can search for. Example:

- :backgroundColor

- :hidden

- :alpha

- :opaque

- :maskView

- :layer

- :accessibilityLabel

In Android the Views (also the TextView) can have almost anything as a background not just a color (a bitmap, a shape, a gradient color, etc). Because of this there is no way to get the background color of a view (it is not stored).

There is a simple form of specifying classes. For example, if you just write button this matches all views which have a class with simple name “button” (or “Button” as this is case in-sensitive). Remember that the simple name of a class is the last segment of the fully qualified class name, e.g., for android.widget.Button it is Button

This is not a limitation of Calabash but the Android system. You can get any property of an Android view if it is accessible.

The property names map to “getter”-methods of the view objects. In general prop:valwill try to call:

• prop()
• getProp()
• isProp()

You can query the following colors on the TextView (nothing is background):

- text color :currentTextColor

- hintTextColor :hintTextColor

- highlight color :highlightColor

- shadow color :shadowColor

You can identifying the properties of the class if you open the project and open the class file that you want to know the attributes. There you can find the properties that you can filter with calabash too.

- Examples:

Radio:

query("RadioButton id:'radio_male'",:setChecked=>true)

query("RadioButton id:'radio_male'",:setChecked=>0)

Check:

query("CheckBox id:'check_update'",:isChecked)

query("CheckBox id:'check_update'",:isChecked=>1)

query("CheckBox id:'check_update'",:checked)

query("CheckBox id:'check_update'",:setChecked=>true)

Progress Bar:

query("RatingBar",setProgress:4)

query("RatingBar",:setProgress=>4)

query("RatingBar",:getProgress)

query("RatingBar",:method_name=>'getProgress', :arguments=>[])

query("RatingBar",:method_name=>'setProgress', :arguments=>[5])

Date:

query("datePicker",:method_name =>'updateDate',:arguments =>[1990,11,30])

Text:

query("EditText id:'email_input'",:getText)

query("EditText id:'email_input'",:text)

query("EditTextid:'email_input'", :method_name=>'setText',:arguments=>['test@test.com'])

query("EditTextid:'email_input'", :method_name=>'getText',:arguments=>[])

indexPath: A special construct that supports selecting cells in UITableViews by index path. The general form is:

"tableViewCell indexPath:row,sec"

where row is an number describing the row of the cell, and sec is a number describing its section.

In general, you can filter on any selector which returns a simple result like a number, string or BOOL.

"button isEnabled:1"

iOS Directions:

There are four directions descendant, child, parent and sibling. These determines the direction in which search proceeds.

Both descendant and child looks for subviews inside a view. The difference is that descendant keep searching down in the sub-view’s subviews, whereas child only looks down one level. The direction sibling searches for views that are “at the same level” as the present view (this is the same as: first find the immediate parent, then find all subviews except for the view itself).By default the direction is descendant, which intuitively means “search amongst all subviews (or sub-views of sub-views, etc).” But you can change the traversal direction. Here is an advanced example:

query("label marked:'Tears in Heaven' parent tableViewCell descendant tableViewCellReorderControl")